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Задание 18. ОГЭ-2017 - Задание 18: все задания

1. Задание#T12722

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(1) Environment is the place where we live. (2) Since ancient time nature (SERVE) ________ man, being the source of his life.

(3) Interference of the society in nature has increased because of the development of civilization. (4) Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. (5) Many species of animals and birds (DISAPPEAR) ________ nowadays.

(6) People cut down trees to make furniture, (FORGET) ________ that people can't live without trees and plants, because they fill air with oxygen.

(7) There are a lot of ecological problems. (8) The most serious ecological problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms. (9) Water is everywhere, but there is no ocean or sea which is not used as a dump. (10) Many rivers and lakes (POISON) ________ too.

(11) Another problem is growth of population. (12) There (BE) ________ not enough place to live. (13) People need more water, more food. (14) It is very difficult to solve this problem.

(15) Also, one of the most serious problems is greenhouse effect. (16) It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. (17) Some of the heat warms the atmosphere and some of the heat (GO) ________ back into space. (18) Nowadays the heat can't go into space. (19) That's why winter and summer temperatures in many places have become (HIGH) ________.

(20) If the temperature (CONTINUE) ________ growing up the snow on the mountains and ice will melt, so the most of the earth will be under water. (21) The benefits to the environment of opting for solar-powered energy sources are considered because the by-products of the converting process (INVOLVE) ________ in turning the sun into energy are practically non-existent.

(22) So every person has to understand how important it is to solve these problems, which endanger people's life.

https://www.native-english.ru/topics/environment
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Это задание решали 93 раза. С ним справились 58% пользователей.

2. Задание#T12584

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(1) Weekend warriors’ — those who get all (THEY) ________ exercise in one session at the weekend — get almost as (MANY) ________ benefit from it as (PERSON) ________ who exercise throughout the week, according to research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

(2) The study, (USE) ________ data from 63,000 adults in Britain over the age of 40, found that both groups lowered their risk of death by similar amounts.

(3) Those who spend at least 150 minutes a week doing moderate exercise, or 75 minutes a week doing vigorous exercise, (FIND) ________ to have a 35 per cent lower risk of death over an 18-year period than inactive adults.

(4) Men and (WOMAN) ________ benefited equally, according to the study.

(5) Gary O’Donovan, the lead author, said: ‘Weekend warriors are those who meet the recommended volume of physical activity each week through only one or two sessions. (6) They are doing a large proportion of vigorous exercise and that (MAKE) ________ them (FIT) ________ than moderate exercise does’.

(7) In that case it’s safe to say: the (LITTLE) ________ exercise you do, the more it matters.
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Это задание решали 127 раз. С ним справились 51% пользователей.

3. Задание#T12561

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(1) Theater and live performance is pastime that (BE) ________ a part of our culture for thousands of years. (2) Live performance is one of the many different art forms that consists of many smaller art forms within it such as acting and speech.

(3) Different kinds of artistic expression such as these have been used for pleasure but unfortunately (GO) ________ down at the moment.

(4) Nowadays, people (NOT TAKE) ________ the one hour train ride to the concert hall and instead just open up Safari on their Macbook Pro’s and watch a movie or some pre-recorded show.

(5) The doctrine of human nature says that we do whatever which is (CONVENIENT) ________ to us, so we have all these technological devices such as the television and computers.

(6) It’s not a mistake that we are currently in the “Digital Age”, because of the simple things we do, from doing your homework, (WATCH) ________ your favorite television show or even reading a book.

(7) We usually do all (THIS) ________ things while looking at a computer or telephone screen with thousands of meaningless colored pixels flying around.

(8) As the popularity of live performances decreases, the importance of these events (INCREASE) ________ in the future. (9) It is a crucial part of our culture that we preserve this unique art form before technology completely takes over.

(10) In one hundred years from now, there might not be anymore Broadway shows to go to or music (CONCERT) ________ from musicians. (11) Theater is so important for our society today despite its waning popularity because it gives not only growth, but also character and culture to a society.

(12) Television and the Internet have completely revolutionized the way we conduct our lives. (13) Live performances can only truly be appreciated if they are viewed as beautiful works of art where performers devote (THEY) ________ to fulfill our aesthetic needs right in front of us.
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Это задание решали 30 раз. С ним справились 10% пользователей.

4. Задание#T12539

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(1) Kate Middleton, the wife of Prince William, (GIVE) ________ birth to a healthy baby girl on Saturday 2nd May. (2) The name of the princess (REVEAL) ________ on Monday: Charlotte Elizabeth Diana. (3) The Queen and other senior royals, (INCLUDE) ________ Prince Harry, William’s (YOUNG) ________ brother, were told the name the media found it out.

(4) But Why Charlotte? (5)Charlotte is the feminine version of Charles, the name of her paternal grandfather and two previous kings of England. (6) It (BE) ________ also the name of the wife of king George III’s wife who was the monarch in the early (EIGHTEEN) ________ century. (7) On Charlotte’s (MOTHER) ________ side of the family Charlotte is also significant. (8) It is the middle name of Pippa Middleton, Charlotte’s aunt and Kate Middleton’s younger sister. (9) Charlotte was one of the (POPULAR) ________ girl’s names in the UK last year.

(10) Royal historian Hugo Vickers believes that the name Charlotte was chosen because they liked the name, rather than historical significance. (11) He says “We historians can always find someone (CALL) ________ Charlotte, but I think basically they just liked the name.”
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Это задание решали 149 раз. С ним справились 65% пользователей.

5. Задание#T12513

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Man in a hot hot-air balloon

(1) A world record attempt! (2) 64-year-old Fedor Konyukhov set off to try and fly around the world solo in this hot-air balloon. (3) Yesterday the Russian Orthodox priest (LEAVE) ________ from Australia where his family were there to wish (HE) ________ well.

(4) "It was his dream from his youth. (5) And he always told me that one of his (BIG) ________ dreams was to go up in a balloon, so it's the main dream of him."

(6) It's not the (ONE) ________ risky adventure he (ATTEMPT) ________. (7) He previously climbed Mount Everest and rowed 16,000 kilometres across the Pacific Ocean.

(8) But to beat this record, he'd have to do it in (LITTLE) ________ than 13 and a half days, something American Steve Fossett (DO) ________ in 2002.

(9) (ATTEMPT) ________ to fly the world solo has been a childhood dream of Fedor's.

(10) He'll have to wait and see whether it (LIVE) ________ up to his expectations.

http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/man-in-a-hot-hot-air-balloon-level-3/
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Это задание решали 24 раза. С ним справились 63% пользователей.
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